Showing posts with label James. Show all posts
Showing posts with label James. Show all posts

R-FT12801: Charles Scaggs of Sims Settlement



Intruder alert!  Intruder alert!  Our Y-DNA testing project has tested multiple descendants of Charles Scaggs, one of the intruders on Indian land in Mississippi Territory at Sims Settlement in the early 1800s. You can read the history of how the President ordered the Army to beat the stuffing out of these intruders to drive them off Indian land back to Tennessee where they belonged.


R-BY44771: The Grandfather of the Long Hunter Brothers?

The Skaggs Y-DNA project has tested multiple descendants of Old Peter Skaggs and the Long Hunters.  These testers all descend from a single common ancestor with the R-BY44771 haplogroup.  The genealogies of the test participants indicate that this common ancestor lived in the late 1600s to early 1700s.


R-BY114454: Descendants of William Brock Skaggs

I don't know much about William Brock Skaggs and that's unfortunate because he was the common ancestor for two testers in the Skaggs Y-DNA project.  He was a grandson of the Rev. James "Longman" Skaggs of the Long Hunter group of Skaggs, born about 1796.  He married Nancy Warren about 1815 and lived out his life in Green County, Kentucky dying sometime after the 1860 census.  William Brock Skaggs had the R-BY114454 haplogroup in the Skaggs genetic lineage, shown below:

Where was "Horse Pasture?"

William Skaggs, the eldest son of James "The Long Hunter" Skaggs applied for a military pension in 1832 for service during the American Revolution.  In that pension application William stated that he was born in North Carolina.  "...the said Skaggs further states that he was born in the state of North Carolina the County he does not remember; it was near a place called the horse pasture as he learned from his mother..."  Where was Horse Pasture?

Skaggs DNA Testing: Putting It All Together

The Skaggs Y-DNA project has been working diligently testing male volunteers who descend along different Skaggs family lines.  They've been aligning the DNA test results with the ongoing genealogical research effort to identify distinct, yet related, Skaggs families.  The results follow below the fold.

Skaggs DNA Testing: The Long Hunters

The Skaggs Y-DNA project has been working diligently testing male volunteers who descend along different Skaggs family lines.  Volunteers have been tested from the branch of the Skaggs family that descends from the children of James and Rachel Skaggs, known as the Long Hunters.

Colonial Roads and Skaggs Family Migration

Knowledge of colonial roads can help with understanding Skaggs family migrations prior to 1800.  Below is a map of the system of roads in colonial America.  

If you are interested in how Maryland Skaggs might have ended up in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina just check out the analysis below the fold.

Maryland Scaggs in the French and Indian War

The Maryland frontier militia during the French and Indian War was commanded by Capt. John Dagworthy.  Richard, James and Isaac were three Marylander Scaggs who enlisted in the militia on 9 October 1757.  They participated in the Forbes Expedition to capture Fort Duquesne, a French fortress on the site of present-day downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  This was the same fort that Gen. Edward Braddock failed to capture in 1755 when his command was annihilated by the French and Indians.

The Longhunters: An Historically Important Deed in 1769

In a recent post regarding the Long Hunters I referenced two deeds from 1769 where James Skaggs Sr. deeded land to two sons, Henry and James Skaggs Jr.  I think it's worth looking at one of these two deeds in detail since Skaggs ancestors were involved with several important historical figures from the New River area of Virginia when these deeds were signed.

The 1777 Loyalty Oath for Montgomery County, Virginia

During the American Revolution the Virginia legislature passed laws that required an oath of allegiance to the State.  Free men of age of majority were required to make the following oath:

"We whose names are hereunto subscribed do swear or affirm that we renounce and refuse all allegiance to George third King of Great Britain, his heirs successors and that, I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the Commonwealth of Virginia as a free and independent State and that I will not at any time do or Cause to be done any matter or thing that will be make known to some one Justice of the Peace for the said State all treasons or traitorous Conspiracies which I now or hereafter shall known to be formed against this or any of the United States of America."
In 1777 Montgomery County mustered the militia and required the oath.  The result is an interesting list of declared revolutionaries that is useful to family historians.

Skaggs Timeline in the New World before 1750

There's been a recent flurry of research activity for the Skaggs family in 17th century America.  I think it might be a good time to recap what has been discovered about the Skaggs family in the new world prior to 1750.  Below the fold is a chronological timeline for the Skaggs family in the new world.

17th Century Skaggs in Old Rappahannock County, Virginia

I was recently made aware of three 17th century records involving Skaggs in Old Rappahannock County, Virginia.  To my knowledge the only Skaggs records found to date in Virginia from the 17th century are the Cavaliers and Pioneers records for Richard Scaggs and Thomas Scaggs immigration.  These new records below may be a clue to bridge Skaggs genealogy from the Richard and Thomas Scaggs immigration in the 1650s to various Skaggs genealogies traced back to the early 1700s.

The Longhunters: Where were they from 1755 to 1768?

Here's a bit of a mystery that requires some research...where were the Long Hunter Skaggs from 1755 to 1768?  We have deeds, land surveys and road construction orders involving James Skaggs Sr., the father of the Long Hunters, from the late 1740s to 1754 in Augusta County, Virginia.  Then a gap of silence until 1769 when James Sr. appears on two deeds with sons Henry and James Jr.  Why the information gap from 1755 to 1768?

James Skaggs, who was this guy (Part 2)?

A while back I posted a question about a James Skaggs who was referred to in the minutes of the Big Blaine Baptist Church in Lawrence County, Kentucky back in 1825.

August the 1st Saturday 1825
Brother James Skaggs has transgressed and come and maid a recantation. The church is to Site Brother Christian Skaggs and James Sparks to our meeting, So Brother John Boggs and Brother James Boggs are appointed to site James Blevins.

There is evidence of a James Skaggs even earlier back in Virginia in the neighborhood of Old Peter.

The Manx Family History Website

There is an excellent website for persons interested in the Skaggs family history called Manx Family History.  It has a lot of great information about the various Skaggs family lines based on DNA testing.  For example, the Old Peter Skaggs line is described here.  Other Skaggs lines are shown below the fold.

Green County, Kentucky Tax Books and the Long Hunters

A big challenge when researching the Long Hunter Skaggs is the lack of 1790 and 1800 census records. These records were burned by the British when they invaded Washington during the War of 1812 (thanks guys). Tax records can help during this time period in establishing where someone was in a given year. I've noticed that FamilySearch has unlocked the tax records for Green County, Kentucky and it's a gold mine for Skaggs Long Hunter research. 

Skaggs Family Groups based on DNA Testing

It's time for an update on the Skaggs Y-DNA testing.  We currently have 19 Skaggs who have taken the Big-Y DNA test and are descendants of Viking ancestors from the Isle of Man.  We call these guys R1a Skaggs.  We also have a few other Skaggs who are not part of this Isle of Man family and we call them the R1b Skaggs.  Both are Skaggs, just two completely different families. Both are really interesting, however, in this post I'll discuss the R1a Skaggs and group them into families based on their DNA.

Update on the Mystery of Elijah Skaggs

I haven't posted in awhile since during the coronavirus lockdown I've been helping with a project to document all the Skaggs lines in the United States since 1850 on FamilySearch.  The researchers have completed virtually all of California, Texas, Oklahoma, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Nevada and Colorado and it's been a lot of work.  If you have Skaggs ancestors on those lines it would be great if you could go back and check the accuracy of the work and attach any straggler documentation that we missed to the proper person.




Our friend from the Isle of Man, Chris Keig, and his Big-Y DNA test subjects have been working hard as well on the DNA end of things.  One apparent revelation that has come from this DNA testing is regarding the mystery of who were Elijah and Harriet Skaggs of Green County, Kentucky c. 1860.  You may recall that this Elijah Skaggs died in the Civil War in 1863 and was a brick wall for many Skaggs genealogists for years.  Through DNA testing and the diligent genealogical research of one of Chris' test subjects it appears that this mystery may be solved.  Both DNA and genealogical evidence suggest that William Brock Skaggs and Nancy Warren were the parents of this Elijah Skaggs.  William Brock Skaggs was the grandson of James "Longman" Skaggs and Mary, the Longhunter son of James and Rachel Skaggs of New River, Virginia.


1 James Skaggs m. Rachel
     2 James "Longman" Skaggs m. Mary Thompson
          3 Henry Skaggs m. Nancy
               4 William "Brock" Skaggs m. Nancy Warren
                    5 Elijah Skaggs m. Harriet Skaggs


FYI, below is the current genealogy for Elijah's wife, Harriet Skaggs:


1 James Skaggs m. Rachel
     2 James "Longman" Skaggs m. Mary Thompson
          3 Jeremiah Skaggs m. Rebecca Mayes
               4 Matthew Skaggs m. Catherine Long
                    5 Harriet Skaggs m. Elijah Skaggs

Old Peter Skaggs Deed in 1797

The following land grant was sent to me by a correspondent recently.  It involves Old Peter Scaggs and Jonathan Akers and 72 acres of land in Montgomery County, Virginia.  I've transcribed the handwritten deed to the best of my ability below the fold.

DNA Testing Update: Skaggs and the Isle of Man

It’s time for an update on the Skaggs DNA testing.  Several Skaggs have submitted Y-DNA test results since the last time we checked in and additional autosomal DNA testing results for Skaggs descendants have been posted to GEDMatch.  These new tests have produced some interesting results.

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